Failures experienced using the laser

(The following information supplements the January 2005 CRA Newsletter)

84 current users of the Periolase MVP-7 Nd:YAG laser responded to a survey from CRA. 39 indicated they had experienced failures with Laser Assisted New Attachment Procedure (LANAP). Their written responses follow:


1 tooth severely periodontally involved; recession of gingival tissue.
Attempting to save hopeless teeth did not happen but patient was advised of probability of tooth loss before starting treatment.
Doesn't work 100%, in my hands approx 80% might have left calculus, positive patient compliance issue, one was a fractured tooth.
Early phases I over treated, had some gingiva repression, root exposure which in traditional surgery would be acceptable, but not to my current expectations.
Failure to reduce pocket depth & bleeding, this occurs infrequently.
Had a defective head, laser not at full power, sent in for repair.
Heavy smokers needed some retreatment; Non compliance w/ perio maintenance protocols; Occlusal interferences usually healing resumed as soon as the interference were corrected.
Hopeless teeth 12 mm pocket w/ severe bone loss, I have removed 10% of those I have tried to save.
I had some areas that I over treated w/ the laser, resulted in some areas where the tissue collapsed interproximally & there was also some boney sequellae.
I have had pockets that would not resolve, most always seems to be an occlusal factor associated w/ these, retreat w/ laser adjust the interference.
In a full mouth of teeth one or two did not get similar resolution to all others, no - localized failures in the same patient.
Inadequate pocket reduction; relapse of inflammation; no new attachment.
Infection still present.
Isolated teeth where splinting is impossible, an implant case has not responded well, patients who cannot follow post-op instructions.
Loss of attachments, Pockets coming unzipped, Smokers have a higher failure rate.
Marginal new attachement; tissue shrinkage; marginal pocket reduction.
Most cases where the response wasn't as good as other cases, it was because the occlusal adjustments were not done thorough enough on my part.
Most failures are on teeth cracked or needing endo.
Most of the time when there is a remaining pocket it is not inflamed as it was when originally treated.
Most of them were 10+ mm pockets.
New attachment for some smokers has been less than desired, still achieved healthier tissue but pocket decrease has not been as good for some.
No bone support, compressible in socket only in 3 cases, but others that have been similar seem to be responding to treatment albeit short term.
Not failures, I have had some cases endo, early in learning curve.
Not yet, but the procedure requires no probing for 6 months.
On frenectomy, over heated & sluff the tissue & bond.
On some patients have not had the regeneration I would have liked, could be due to poor compliance or operator.
Only failures so far have been that we did not get success hoped for on treated apthous ulcers.
Partial, few areas needed work a second time.
Patient's non-compliance, smokers, about 20% failure rate.
Refractory perio cases that improved initally but have regressed.
Retreats of isolated preps have been infrequent, however once over the learning curve my unresponsive sites have become fewer & fewer.
Several teeth have not responded as anticipated, my impression is that I was not aggressive enough while treating.
Smokers who won't quit, 50% less pockets reduction.
Some deeper than 9 mm pockets may require retreatment.
Some patients have not responded as well to perio surgery.
Some teeth didn't get pocket reduction, small minority, may be due to operator error.
Some teeth, especially focally involved upper molars are difficult but LANAP reduces inflammation to the point where patient is able to maintain pain.
Some, mainly due to noncompliance w/ recall, patients that expected a less than ideal result are much more likely to allow me to retreat the area.
Teeth due to occlusion unable to stabilize; too advanced perio.
Teeth needing perio-endo should be treated together, operator scheduling problem.
Teeth w/ gross bone loss, even splint them were not possible to keep them.
Teeth w/ root fractures wouldn't resolve, redid to be extracted.
The poor out comes are so far better than any other treatment, modality that I really can't consider it failure, I work harder at performing the procedure.
Typically poor attitude & follow through by patients, perio behavior, I think any procedure would have led to the same mediocre result.
Usually residual calculus, root fractures, enamel pearls, root projections that are not related to the LANAP protocol.
W/ teeth greater class II inability that were not used to splint.