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Totol power (in milliwatts) was measured for each light using an integrating sphere & radiometer.
Intensity (in milliwatts per square centimeter) was calculated by dividing the total power by the area of the tip or spot
Click here to see the test methods.
|
Curing Light |
Mode
|
Tip
|
Effective Diameter of Tip or Spot
|
Area of Tip or Spot
|
Average Power
|
Average Intensity
|
|
AccuCure 3000 |
250 mW
|
11 mm handpiece
|
6.0 mm
|
0.28 cm2
|
191 mW
|
677 mW/cm2
|
|
Apollo 95E
plasma arc |
Curing
|
8 mm 470
|
6.7 mm
|
0.35 cm2
|
437 mW
|
1239 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 401
halogen |
Continuous
|
11 mm
|
10.7 mm
|
0.90 cm2
|
238 mW
|
265 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 500
halogen |
Continuous
|
8 mm
|
7.3 mm
|
0.42 cm2
|
194 mW
|
463 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 501
halogen |
Boost
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
314 mW
|
815 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 501
halogen |
Boost
|
11 mm
|
9.7 mm
|
0.74 cm2
|
353 mW
|
478 mW/cm2
|
|
PAC Light
plasma arc |
Continuous
|
6.5 mm
|
7.1 mm
|
0.40 cm2
|
535 mW
|
1351 mW/cm2
|
|
Spectrum 800
halogen |
800
|
8 mm
|
8.5 mm
|
0.57 cm2
|
272 mW
|
479 mW/cm2
|
|
Virtuoso
plasma arc |
Cure
|
9 mm
|
7.9 mm
|
0.49 cm2
|
559 mW
|
1140 mW/cm2
|
|
WaveLight
plasma arc |
Curing (pulsed)
|
8 mm 470
|
6.9 mm
|
0.37 cm2
|
600 mW
|
1604 mW/cm2
|
Tip size is crucial to intensity. If a larger diameter tip is placed on a curing light, the intensity goes down. Notice the 41% drop in intensity when the 11mm tip is placed on the Optilux 501 instead of the 8mm Turbo+ tip. Although the 11mm tip delivers 12% more power, it is distributed over a larger area, thus lowering the intensity.
The model 501 had the highest intensity of the Optilux lights tested. When the 8mm Turbo+ tip was placed on each Optilux light the intensities were as follows:
|
Curing Light
|
Mode
|
Tip
|
Effective Diameter of Tip or Spot
|
Area of Tip or Spot
|
Max Power
|
Max Intensity
|
|
Optilux 401
halogen |
Continuous
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
312 mW
|
821 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 500
halogen |
Continuous
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
332 mW
|
874 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 501
halogen |
Boost
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
340 mW
|
895 mW/cm2
|
Intensity is not a stable parameter. The output of a light will vary from use to use. The output of multiple lights of the same model can also vary, as illustrated below in a test of 3 Optilux 500 lights.
|
Curing Light
|
Mode
|
Tip
|
Effective Diameter of Tip or Spot
|
Area of Tip or Spot
|
Max Power
|
Max Intensity
|
|
Optilux500 #1
halogen |
Continuous
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
256 mW
|
674 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 500 #2
halogen |
Continuous
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
302 mW
|
795 mW/cm2
|
|
Optilux 500 #3
halogen |
Continuous
|
8 mm turbo+
|
7.0 mm
|
0.38 cm2
|
332 mW
|
874 mW/cm2
|
The following graph shows the power vs. wavelength relationship for each light. This information shows that the lights tested emit wavelengths (colors of light) that are well matched to absorption wavelengths of camphoroquinone, a common photo initiator used in resins today. Click here to go to CRA's Dec. 99 Newsletter where incompatibility of curing lights and resin photo initiators is discussed.
Note: This graph shows relative power and spectral curves of 8 lights compared to the absorption curve of camphoroquinone. This graph cannot be used to accurately compare power or intensity of one light to another due to different diameter light tips used by each light.
Click here for test methods
To verify that the reduction in cure time was mostly due to the high intensities achieved by use of the 8mm Turbo+ tip, the older model lights (Optilux 401 and 500) were retrofitted with the Turbo+ tip and minimum cure times were found for two resins.
MINIMUM CURE TIME (seconds) OPTILUX MODEL TIP HELIOMOLAR
A3 HERCULITE
A3 401 8 mm Turbo+ 6 4 11 mm conventional 15 15 500 8 mm Turbo+ 7 5 8 mm conventional 15 6 501
boost mode 8 mm Turbo+ 5 4Click here for test methods
Results: Cure times were significantly reduced for the model 401 and 500 lights when using the Turbo+ tip instead of their conventional tip. Using the Turbo+ tip, the model 401 and 500 had minimum cure times within 2 seconds of the cure times of the 501 in boost mode.
The following 12 tips are available for the Optilux 501 curing light. All tips also fit older model Optilux lights.
Included at Purchase: |
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|
8 mm Turbo+
|
11 mm curved, standard
|
|
Optional: |
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|
2 mm curved
|
4 mm curved mini Turbo
|
8 mm curved standard
|
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|
9 mm curved disposable plastic
|
11 mm curved
|
13 mm curved
|
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|
8 mm curved amber
|
8 mm Turbo
|
Elliptical curved
|
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||
|
Elliptical straight
|
In an effort to control the heating of oral hard and soft tissue while using the Turbo+ tip and Boost mode, the Optilux 501 incorporates a new filter which reduces the wavelengths of light emitted by 10 nm, compared to the Optilux 500.

|
Light
|
Wavelengths Emitted
|
|
Optilux 500 |
385 - 525 nm |
|
Optilux 501 |
385 - 515 nm |
Heating of a tooth was measured using thermocouples imbedded in an extracted molar suspended in 37° C water up to the DEJ.

Click here for test methods.
Heat was measured on the restoration surface and in the pulp chamber. The Optilux 501 was used in Boost mode, with the 8 mm Turbo+ tip, using the filters from the Optilux 500 and from the Optilux 501. Cure time was ten seconds.
Filters Temperature Increase on Surface Temperature Increase in Pulp from Optilux 500 10.5°C 1.3°C from Optilux 501 9.6°C 1.0°C
Results: The new filters in the Optilux 501 did result in slightly lower average temperature increases both on the tooth surface and in the pulp.